What is the difference between equal payment and equal principal?
Equal payment (amortized) has fixed monthly payments. Equal principal divides the principal equally, so early payments are larger and decrease over time.
Vergelijk aflossingsmethoden voor leningen
Equal Payment
Equal Principal
Bullet Repayment
Equal payment (amortized) has fixed monthly payments. Equal principal divides the principal equally, so early payments are larger and decrease over time.
Equal principal payment saves more total interest because the outstanding principal decreases faster, reducing the interest calculation base.
Only interest is paid monthly during the loan period, and the entire principal is repaid at maturity in a lump sum.
There are three main ways to pay back a loan, and which one you choose changes how much you pay in total. Equal payment (amortized) keeps your monthly bill the same every month -- predictable and easy to budget. Equal principal splits the loan amount evenly across months, so your early payments are bigger but shrink over time. Bullet repayment means you only pay interest each month and then pay back the entire principal in one big lump at the end.
Equal principal wins on total interest -- you pay the least overall because the balance drops faster. Equal payment costs a bit more in interest but gives you consistent monthly payments. Bullet repayment costs the most because you're paying interest on the full balance the entire time. It's a trade-off between monthly cash flow and total cost.
A fixed rate stays the same for the entire loan -- you know exactly what your payment will be in month 1 and month 300. That predictability is worth a lot when you're budgeting. Variable rates start lower (which looks attractive), but they move with the market. If rates rise, your monthly payment rises too. There's also the simple vs. compound interest question. Simple interest is calculated only on what you originally borrowed. Compound interest calculates on your balance plus any accumulated interest -- and with loans, that distinction can mean thousands of dollars.
The advertised interest rate is just the starting point. What you really want is the APR (Annual Percentage Rate), which rolls in origination fees, closing costs, and other charges to show the true cost. Say two loans both advertise 5%, but one charges $3,000 in fees -- the APR reveals which is actually cheaper. Always compare total cost over the full loan term, not just the monthly payment. And check for prepayment penalties -- some lenders charge you extra if you pay off the loan early.
Every extra dollar you put toward the principal today reduces the interest you'll pay tomorrow. Even small extra payments add up dramatically over a 15- or 30-year loan. Keep your credit score in good shape -- the difference between a 4% and 5% rate on a $200,000 mortgage is tens of thousands of dollars over the life of the loan. Shorter loan terms mean higher monthly payments but massively less total interest. And keep an eye on market rates: if they drop significantly below your current rate, refinancing can save you serious money.